Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: comprehensive clinical approach and diagnostic challenges

Main Article Content

Karolina Anchía-Chavarría https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6991-3196
MD Elianis Naranjo-González https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8553-3945
Estefany Sáenz-Varela https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6648-2529

Keywords

obstructive sleep apnea, polysomnography

Abstract

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent clinical condition marked by recurrent upper airway obstruction during sleep, impacting normal ventilation. Linked to non-modifiable factors like age and modifiable ones such as obesity, OSAS often presents challenging symptoms, particularly when individuals sleep alone. A comprehensive evaluation, including polysomnography, is crucial for diagnosis. While continuous positive airway pressure therapy (CPAP) remains standard, alternative are available for those intolerant or unresponsive to CPAP. OSAS poses a significant public health concern due to the heightened cardiovascular risk associated with mechanical, biological, and neurological factors. Comprehensive care is imperative for effective management.

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