Cardiovascular Risk Profile and Epidemiological Analysis in a Rural Population of Colombia
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Keywords
Cardiovascular Diseases, Risk Factors, Rural Population, Hypertension, Colombia
Abstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of global mortality, accounting for approximately 17.7 million of the estimated 55 million deaths annually. Understanding the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors in rural contexts is essential for guiding effective preventive strategies. Objective: To identify diseases associated with cardiovascular risk, estimate their frequency, and analyze trends in a rural population based on clinical, demographic, and healthcare-related variables. Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted using clinical records of patients from rural areas in Colombia. Sociodemographic, clinical, and healthcare access data were collected to characterize the cardiovascular risk profile. Results: Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidity, followed by other cardiovascular risk conditions. Active participation of nursing personnel in patient management was observed, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in primary care. Conclusions: Hypertension control is a priority for reducing cardiovascular disease burden in rural settings. Strengthening primary healthcare and implementing context-specific preventive strategies are strongly recommended.
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Copyright (c) 2025 MD Jorge Andrés Hernández, MD Juan Sebastián Therán, MD Luis Andrés Dulcey, MD Jaime Alberto Gómez, Valentina Ochoa, MD Claudio Fernando García
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Juan Sebastián Therán, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Médico residente en medicina familiar
MD Luis Andrés Dulcey, Universidad de los Andes, Mérida, Venezuela.
Médico especialista en medicina interna.
MD Jaime Alberto Gómez, Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga, Colombia
Médico Especialista en Medicina Interna
Valentina Ochoa, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Estudiante de Medicina